ATP Synthase
ATPases are a class of enzymes that catalyze the decompositionof ATP into ADP and a free phosphate ion. This dephosphorylation reaction releases energy, which the enzyme (in most cases) harnesses to drive other chemical reactions that would not otherwise occur. Some such enzymes are integral membrane proteins and move solutes across the membrane, typically against their concentration gradient. These are called transmembrane ATPases. Transmembrane ATPases import many of the metabolites necessary for cell metabolism and export toxins, wastes, and solutes that can hinder cellular processes. Such as the sodium-potassium exchanger (or Na+/K+ ATPase) and the hydrogen potassium ATPase (H+/K+ ATPase or gastric proton pump) that acidifies the contents of the stomach.
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ATP Synthase Related Products (86)
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Antibodies (5)
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Oligomycin
0 ImagesOligomycin, an antifungal antibiotic, is an inhibitor of H+-ATP-synthase. Oligomycin blocks oxidative phosphorylation and the electron transport chain. Oligomycin inhibits HIF-1alpha expression in hypoxic tumor cells. -
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- Oligomycin A
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D-α-Hydroxyglutaric acid disodium
0 ImagesSynonyms: Disodium (R)-2-hydroxyglutarateD-α-Hydroxyglutaric acid disodium (Disodium (R)-2-hydroxyglutarate) is the principal metabolite accumulating in neurometabolic disease D-2-hydroxyglutaric aciduria. D-α-Hydroxyglutaric acid disodium is a weak competitive antagonist of α-ketoglutarate (α-KG) and inhibits multiple α-KG-dependent dioxygenases with a Ki of 10.87 mM. D-α-Hydroxyglutaric acid disodium increases reactive oxygen species (ROS) production. D-α-Hydroxyglutaric acid disodium binds and inhibits ATP synthase and inhibits mTOR signaling. -
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Bongkrekic acid
0 ImagesBongkrekic acid is a mitochondrial toxin secreted by the bacteria Pseudomonas cocovenenans. Bongkrekic acid specific ligand for mitochondrial adenine nucleotide translocase (ANT) rather than the electron transport chain. Bongkrekic acid has to cross the mitochondrial inner membrane to produce its inhibitory effect on ADP/ATP transport. -
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Gboxin
0 ImagesGboxin is an oxidative phosphorylation (OXPHOS) inhibitor that targets glioblastoma. Gboxin inhibits the activity of F0F1 ATP synthase. Antitumour activity. -
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YHV98-4
0 ImagesYHV98-4 is a selective, blood-brain barrier permeable Hv1 channel inhibitor. YHV98-4 specifically inhibits Hv1 with a half-maximal inhibitory concentration of 1 µM without inhibiting other ion channels. YHV98-4 reduces the propagation of p-tau. YHV98-4 increases ATP production, and enhances microglial mitophagy. YHV98-4 attenuates inflammatory pain via inhibition of Hv1 and ROS production. YHV98-4 enhances microglia-to-neuron mitochondrial transfer, promoting the delivery of functional mitochondria to rescue neuronal damage and improve cognitive function. YHV98-4 reduces inflammation. YHV98-4 can be used in the research of Alzheimer's disease. -
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PRP020
0 ImagesCat. No.: HY-180149PRP020 is a potent and specific inhibitor of mycobacterial ATP synthase. PRP020 does not inhibit acidification driven by succinate. PRP020 exihibits MIC95 against M. tuberculosis of 2 μM, and it remains active against most drug-resistant mutant strains. PRP020 is highly safe and can be used in anti-tuberculosis research. -
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GO847
0 ImagesCat. No.: HY-183265GO847 is an orally active casein kinase 2 (CK2) inhibitor with an IC50 of 40.2 nM. GO847 increases intracellular ATP levels, impairs Mitochondrial metabolic flexibility, and promotes excessive mitochondrial ROS production. GO847 alters the period length of cellular circadian rhythms. GO847 inhibits the growth of acute myeloid leukemia cells. GO847 can be used for the research of acute myeloid leukemia. -
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Cyclocreatine
0 ImagesCyclocreatine, a creatine analogue, acts as a brain-penetrant and potent bioenergetic protective agent by providing high levels of ATP. Cyclocreatine can be phosphorylated and dephosphorylated by creatine kinases. Cyclocreatine suppresses creatine metabolism ameliorating the cognitive, autistic and epileptic phenotype in a mouse model of creatine transporter defciency. Cyclocreatine protects against ischemic injury and enhances cardiac recovery during early reperfusion in dogs and rats. Cyclocreatine decreases plaque-adjacent neuronal dystrophy in TREM2-deficient mice with amyloid-β pathology. Cyclocreatine is proming for research of ischemic heart disease, cardiovascular diseases, Alzheimer’s disease and other neurodegenerative diseases associated with microglial dysfunction, prostate cancer. -
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Methyl pyruvate
0 ImagesMethyl pyruvate is a p53/p21 axis inhibitor, intrinsic apoptosis inhibitor, cytotoxic agent, ATP production enhancer, proteasome function restorer, TDP-43 localization normalizer, ATP-sensitive potassium (K+ATP) channel inhibitor, depolarizer, and insulin secretagogue.Methyl pyruvate turns off apoptotic pathways, induces cancer cell death, acts as a substrate for dimeric dihydrodiol dehydrogenase, enhances TCA cycle activity, rescues proteasome impairment and TDP-43 mislocalization, inhibits K+ATP channels independent of ATP, depolarizes pancreatic β-cell membranes, modulates insulin secretion, and enters pancreatic β-cell mitochondria via a specific transporter.Methyl pyruvate can be used for the research of lung adenocarcinoma, ovarian clear cell adenocarcinoma, breast adenocarcinoma, amyotrophic lateral sclerosis, and type II diabetes. -
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D-α-Hydroxyglutaric acid
0 ImagesSynonyms: (R)-2-Hydroxyglutarate; (R)-2-Hydroxyglutaric acid; (R)-2-Hydroxypentanedioic acidD-α-Hydroxyglutaric acid ((R)-2-Hydroxyglutarate) is the principal metabolite accumulating in neurometabolic disease D-2-hydroxyglutaric aciduria. D-α-Hydroxyglutaric acid is a weak competitive antagonist of α-ketoglutarate (α-KG) and inhibits multiple α-KG-dependent dioxygenases with a Ki of 10.87 mM. D-α-Hydroxyglutaric acid increases reactive oxygen species (ROS) production. D-α-Hydroxyglutaric acid binds and inhibits ATP synthase and inhibits mTOR signaling. -
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Formic acid ammonium
0 ImagesFormic acid ammonium is the ammonium salt form of formic acid, which is an endogenous metabolite. Formic acid ammonium activates the nitric oxide/cyclic guanosine monophosphate (NO/cGMP) signaling pathway in endothelial cells and inhibits calcium ion influx in vascular smooth muscle cells, resulting in vasomotor relaxation. Formic acid ammonium inhibits cytochrome C oxidase (CcO) and disrupts the electron transport chain, leading to ATP depletion. Formic acid ammonium can be used as a feed additive, which can lower the feed pH value, inhibit the growth of microorganisms (such as Escherichia coli, Salmonella), and extend the shelf life of the feed. -
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TMDJ-035
0 ImagesTMDJ-035 is a high-affinity, selective RyR2 inhibitor with an EC50 of 0.0130 μM. TMDJ-035 reduces RyR2 protein expression without affecting action potential-induced Ca2+ transients. TMDJ-035 decreases ATP content and intracellular Ca2+ levels. TMDJ-035 inhibits arrhythmias in a CPVT mouse model carrying mutant RyR2s. TMDJ-035 has no effect on electrocardiogram parameters or cardiac systolic function. TMDJ-035 exacerbates heart failure in mouse myocardial infarction models and hypoxic cardiomyocytes by altering cardiac function, causing tissue damage, promoting inflammatory infiltration, collagen deposition, and changes in Myosin heavy chain/actin expression. TMDJ-035 can be used in studies related to heart failure, catecholaminergic polymorphic ventricular tachycardia, and arrhythmias. -
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3-Hydroxyisobutyric acid
0 Images3-Hydroxyisobutyric acid is an intermediate in the metabolic pathways of L-valine and thymine, and can be found in urine. 3-Hydroxyisobutyric acid is a secreted mediator of endothelial cell fatty acid transport and insulin resistance. 3-Hydroxyisobutyric acid can also inhibit key enzymes of energy metabolism in the cerebral cortex of young rats. The levels of 3-Hydroxyisobutyric acid are closely related to various diseases such as 3-hydroxyisobutyric aciduria, diabetes, and ketoacidosis. -
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IR-783
0 ImagesSynonyms: ADS 780WSIR-783 (ADS 780WS) is a heptamethine cyanine dye. IR-783 induces Mitochondrial membrane potential loss, ATP depletion, mitochondrial permeability transition pore opening, Cytochrome c release and Apoptosis in breast cancer cells. IR-783 promotes the translocation of Drp1 from the cytosol to mitochondria. IR-783 increases the expression of mitochondrial fission proteins such as MFF and Fission-1. IR-783 possesses imaging, cancer-targeting and anticancer properties. IR-783 exerts anticancer effects against breast cancer. IR-783 can be used in breast cancer-related research. -
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Dexpramipexole dihydrochloride
0 ImagesSynonyms: (R)-Pramipexole dihydrochloride; R-(+)-Pramipexole dihydrochloride; KNS-760704 dihydrochlorideDexpramipexole ((R)-Pramipexole) dihydrochloride is an orally active, blood-brain barrier permeable mitochondrial protective agent. Dexpramipexole dihydrochloride upregulates the expression of Parkin, PINK1, GPX4 and FSP1; binds to mitochondrial F1/Fo-ATP synthase; blocks the Nav1.8 sodium channel; and inhibits the activation of the NLRP3 inflammasome. Dexpramipexole dihydrochloride induces mitophagy, inhibits ferroptosis, pyroptosis, apoptosis, neuroinflammation and eosinophilopoiesis; maintains mitochondrial function and redox homeostasis; reduces reactive oxygen species production; and decreases myocardial infarct size. Dexpramipexole dihydrochloride is applicable to studies on eosinophilic asthma, myocardial ischemia/reperfusion injury, sepsis-associated encephalopathy, analgesia, and more. -
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KM91104
0 ImagesKM91104 is a cell-permeable V-ATPase a3-b2 inhibitor (IC50 = 2.3 µM). KM91104 reduces the metabolic activity, cell proliferation capacity and V-ATPase subunit protein expression levels of primary human hepatic stellate cells, increases intracellular ATP levels and decreases cytoplasmic pH. KM91104 reduces TLR4 expression on the surface of oligodendrocyte precursor cells, blocks the ENV-TLR4 interaction, and reverses oligodendrocyte myelination defects induced by ENV protein. -
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BTB06584
0 ImagesBTB06584 is a selective and IF1-dependent mitochondrial F1Fo-ATPase inhibitor without compromising ATP synthesis. BTB06584 can delays ischaemic cell death. -
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MS-L6
0 ImagesMS-L6 is a OXPHOS inhibitor and antimalarial agent. MS-L6 inhibits NADH oxidation and electron transport. MS-L6 induces OXPHOS uncoupling, dissipates mitochondrial membrane potential, increases non-ATP-coupled oxygen consumption, and reduces ATP synthesis. MS-L6 triggers the production of ROS. MS-L6 exhibits anti-amoebic activity. MS-L6 exerts antitumor activity in mouse lymphoma xenograft models. MS-L6 can be used in research related to B-cell lymphoma, T-cell lymphoma, and non-Hodgkin B-cell lymphoma. -
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BMS-199264 hydrochloride
0 ImagesBMS-199264 hydrochloride is an inhibitor of F1F0 ATP hydrolase (IC50=0.5 μM) without inhibitory effect on F1F0 ATP synthase. BMS-199264 hydrochloride selectively inhibits ATP decline during ischemia to reduces cardiac necrosis. BMS-199264 hydrochloride also enhances the recovery of contractile function following reperfusion. -
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